Central Sleep Apnea - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Central sleep apnea not only causes sleepiness throughout the day but also makes it difficult to concentrate on any task. Along with this, there are ups and downs in the mood. Apart from this, memory starts decreasing. Along with this, there is a problem with exercising.

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Due to central sleep apnea, there is excessive sleepiness throughout the day. This is called hypersomnia. In this situation, one can fall asleep while working, watching TV, and even driving. Many times, as soon as you wake up in the morning, there is a complaint of severe headache. If you see all these symptoms, definitely contact the doctor.

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Central sleep apnea can cause sleep problems. It is also called insomnia. Sometimes the patient also becomes irritable due to this condition. In such a situation, the doctor should be contacted before the condition worsens.

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Sudden falling asleep due to difficulty in breathing is also a symptom of this. If this happens repeatedly, you should consult a doctor. At the same time, in some cases, loud snoring sounds start coming into sleep.

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Due to central sleep apnea, symptoms like not breathing for a few seconds and abnormal breathing patterns can be seen while sleeping. If the process of breathing repeatedly stops while sleeping, then the doctor should be seen without delay.

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If someone is leaving at a higher height, a Cheyne-Stokes breathing pattern may also occur. Many people can have trouble breathing when they go to an altitude of 2,500 meters (8,000 feet) or more, usually. Alternating rapid breathing (hyperventilation) and under breathing can occur due to the change in oxygen at a high altitude.

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The cause of this type of central sleep apnea has not yet been revealed. This is a very unusual type of situation.

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Serious diseases such as heart failure, Parkinson's disease, stroke, and kidney failure can cause central sleep apnea.

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About 5% to 15% of people who are given positive airway pressure during treatment for obstructive sleep apnea may develop central sleep apnea. This condition is called treatment-emergent apnea.

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Some opioid medicines such as morphine (MS Contin, Kadian), oxycodone (Roxicodone, Oxycontin), or codeine can affect breathing. Due to these, the process of breathing can be abnormal, there can be a decrease or increase in the regular pattern of breathing or the breath can stop for some time.

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This condition occurs when the breath becomes fast, slow, stops, and starts again. This complete cycle can last from 30 seconds to 2 minutes. Cheyne-Stokes breathing is common in people who have had congestive heart failure or a stroke.

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The effects of central sleep apnea can also be reduced by making lifestyle changes. For this, to control the weight. Abstain from drinking alcohol. There is a need to get enough sleep. Apart from this, instead of sleeping on the back, one should sleep on the side.

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Medications that stimulate breathing, such as acetazolamide (Diamox) and theophylline (Theocron), can be taken to stabilize the breathing pattern in people with central sleep apnea. These medicines can help in breathing properly while sleeping.

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The REMED system is a device that can aid in the treatment of serial central sleep apnea. For this, doctors place this device under the skin in the chest, which helps in triggering the nerves and moves the diaphragm while breathing. It also monitors respiratory signals while sleeping and also helps with regular breathing patterns while sleeping.

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CPAP can be beneficial for all patients with sleep apnea, especially those with central sleep apnea caused by heart failure. The CPAP machine is a mask worn over the nose while sleeping. Through this, air reaches the nose and mouth continuously. The air pressure prevents breathing from getting blocked or stopped. In addition to the CPAP machine, adaptive servo-ventilation (ASV) and bilevel positive airway pressure (BPAP) can be used.

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If someone has sinus problems or a blocked nose, nasal spray or breathing strips can be used to maintain airflow.

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If opioid medications are causing central sleep apnea, the doctor may gradually reduce the dose of these medications.

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Central sleep apnea is also caused by many disorders. If these disorders are treated, treatment of central sleep apnea may help. Treating heart failure can help in CSA.

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