Side Effects of Hysterectomy: A Comprehensive Guide for Patients

The process of getting the uterus removed is called hysterectomy. When a woman has endometriosis, uterine fibroids, gynecological cancer, abnormal bleeding or chronic pelvic pain, the doctor may recommend getting the uterus removed. Sometimes other organs and tissues around the uterus can also be removed, including fallopian tubes and ovaries. After getting the uterus removed, the woman's ability to get pregnant ends and periods also do not come. Apart from this, there are some disadvantages like pain, bleeding and vaginal discharge. Today in this article you will know what are the disadvantages of getting the uterus removed -

(Read more - Oophorectomy - Ovary removal surgery)

Types Of Hysterectomy
Disadvantages Of Hysterectomy
What To Do After Uterus Removal Surgery
Summary

Doctors for Side Effects of Hysterectomy: A Comprehensive Guide for Patients

Types Of Hysterectomy

Only a doctor can tell in a better way what kind of surgery a woman needs to get her uterus removed. Generally, there are 3 types of surgeries under hysterectomy -

Total hysterectomy - In this surgery, uterus and cervix are removed, but not the ovaries.
Supracervical hysterectomy - In this surgery, only the upper part of the uterus is removed and the cervix is left.
Radical hysterectomy - In this surgery, uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, ovaries, upper part of vagina and surrounding tissues and lymph nodes are also removed. This type of hysterectomy is done when a woman has cancer.

(Read more - Ovarian Cyst Removal Surgery)

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Disadvantages Of Hysterectomy

There are some disadvantages of getting the uterus removed. Some of these heal quickly, while some take time to heal. For example, pain and bleeding heal quickly. Long-term damages include never getting pregnant and premature menopause. Let us know in detail about the damages of hysterectomy -

Negative Effect Of Sex Life Due To Hysterectomy

After this surgery, sex is prohibited for one and a half months. Also, sex life is affected by menopause. Apart from this, there is also pain during sex. All this happens due to changes in estrogen in the body.

(Read more - Uterine Fibroids Diet)

Danger To Other Organs Due To Hysterectomy

Removal of the uterus can damage the surrounding tissue, bladder, urethra, blood vessels and nerves. Also, blood clots can form.

(Read more - Endometrial Hyperplasia)

Physical Side Effects Due To Hysterectomy

After removal of hysterectomy, bleeding continues from the vagina for a few days. Along with this, there can be problems of infection, pain, swelling, redness, burning and itching along with numbness in the legs. Hot flashes, vaginal dryness, night sweats and insomnia can also occur.

(Read more - Exploring the Anteverted Uterus)

Emotional Side Effects Due To Hysterectomy

Getting the hysterectomy removed means that the woman can never get pregnant. This can be a big thing for some women, which may take time to accept and it can be mentally disappointing.

Premature Menopause Due To Hysterectomy

The absence of periods along with removal of the uterus can affect any woman. This is because removal of the uterus can lead to menopausal symptoms, which also includes depression.

(Read more - Uterine contractions in pregnancy)

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What To Do After Uterus Removal Surgery

It usually takes one to one and a half months to recover after uterus removal. Let us know what are the ways to recover after uterus removal -

Adequate rest.
Avoid wearing tight clothes.
Do not lift heavy things at all.
Light exercises like walking.
Clean the surgery site gently.
Keep checking the surgery site to check for infection.
Protect the surgery site from water.
Take regular medicines prescribed by the doctor.
Do not have sex.
Do not put anything in the vagina.

(Read more - Blocked Fallopian Tubes)

Summary

Due to some medical reasons, the doctor may ask for uterus removal. Surgery to remove the uterus is mainly done in 3 ways. This surgery can affect the woman physically and mentally and it also has some disadvantages. The disadvantages include early onset of menopause, vaginal dryness, bleeding, reduced sex drive. After removal of the uterus, it may take one to one and a half months to recover, for which precautions like adequate rest, not lifting heavy things, not wearing tight clothes etc. are required.